In the Modern Age, the encounter and conflict between competing religious identities produced a renewed emphasis on the concept of peace, which was invested with religious, political and ideological connotations that still need to be investigated. Narratives of Peace in Religious Discourses explores the role of religious discourse in the construction of the concept of peace from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment, analyzing the narratives which in Europe gave extrahuman value to peace, with a focus on the processes of idealization of peace and the relationship with the concept of toleration.

This collection investigates crucial authors such as Nicholas of Cusa, Luis Vives, Pico della Mirandola, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Thomas More, Pierre Bayle, and Benjamin Constant, who reflected on the problem of tolerance as an attempt to shape the relationship between confessions as a peaceful coexistence beyond doctrinal differences. The essays explore the extent to which religious conflicts within Christianity triggered a rhetoric of peace and tolerance, for instance in the case of the French Wars of Religion and the Revolt of the Netherlands. The rhetoric and imaginary field of peace in its religious connotations are explored and analyzed in terms of their apocalyptic connotations (for Benivieni or Savonarola) or humanistic connotations (from Petrarca to Pico).

These essays combine history, philosophy, the history of religions, and anthropology, with approaches that go from the historical-critical analysis of documents, to archive research, to comparative history, to the analysis of the world of objects, that allow alternative views on the narratives of confrontation and peace that presided over intrareligious exchange.