What Is a Paschal Candle? Meaning, Origins, and Easter Significance

The Paschal Candle is one of the most recognisable symbols of Easter, representing the light of Christ and His victory over death. Used prominently in Christian worship, the Paschal Candle plays a central role in the Easter Vigil, as well as baptisms and funerals throughout the year.

But what exactly is a Paschal Candle, where does this tradition come from, and why does it hold such deep spiritual significance? In this guide, we explore its history, meaning, and ongoing role in church worship.

The Origins of the Paschal Candle

The tradition of the Paschal Candle dates back to the early Christian Church, with some references as far back as the 4th century. Scholars believe the practice was inspired by Jewish customs of lighting lamps during sacred feasts, symbolising divine presence.

By the Middle Ages, the lighting of the Paschal Candle had become a widespread part of Easter celebrations, particularly in Western Christianity. The candle's design and placement in the church evolved over time, but its purpose remained the same: to symbolise Christ as the Light of the World.

What Does the Paschal Candle Symbolise?

Each element of the Paschal Candle carries deep spiritual meaning:

• The Light of Christ – The candle’s flame represents Jesus as the "Light of the World" (John 8:12), guiding believers out of darkness.
• The Cross and Sacred Symbols – Paschal Candles are traditionally inscribed with a cross, the current year, and the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω), signifying that Christ is the beginning and the end.
• The Five Incense Grains – Often embedded in the candle, these symbolise the five wounds of Christ received during the crucifixion.
• The Easter Fire – The candle is first lit from a blessed fire at the Easter Vigil, symbolising the Resurrection of Christ and His triumph over death.

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How Is the Paschal Candle Used in Worship?

The Easter Vigil

The Paschal Candle is first lit on Holy Saturday during the Easter Vigil, one of the most sacred services in the Christian calendar. It is carried in procession into the darkened church, signifying Christ bringing light into the world.

The priest or deacon proclaims:

"Christ yesterday and today, the Beginning and the End, the Alpha and the Omega, all time belongs to Him, and all the ages. To Him be glory and power through every age and forever. Amen."

As the candle is brought forward, smaller candles held by the congregation are lit from its flame, spreading the light of Christ throughout the church.

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Baptisms and Funerals

Beyond Easter, the Paschal Candle is used in:

• Baptisms – The newly baptised receive a candle lit from the Paschal Candle, symbolising their new life in Christ.
• Funerals – The Paschal Candle is placed near the coffin, reminding the congregation of Christ’s promise of eternal life.

Paschal Candle Designs: Transfers & Wax Reliefs

Churches can choose from different Paschal Candle styles, including:

• Traditional Decorated Candles – Featuring hand-painted or printed Christian symbols.
• Paschal Transfers – Decorative decals applied to a plain candle, offering a cost-effective and customisable option.
• Wax Relief Paschal Candles – Featuring handcrafted wax decorations that add a three-dimensional, elegant look.

For churches looking to personalise their Paschal Candle, Paschal transfers are an excellent alternative, allowing for easy storage and customisation.

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Final Thoughts

The Paschal Candle is a powerful symbol of Christ’s resurrection, bringing light and hope to Christian worship. Whether used at Easter, baptisms, or funerals, it remains a sacred part of church tradition.

With a variety of sizes, designs, and decorations available, churches can find the perfect Paschal Candle to enhance their worship experience.